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How Long Is a Half Marathon? Distance, Times, and Myths

Oliver George Thompson Murray • 2026-06-04 • Reviewed by Ethan Collins

You’ve probably heard someone casually say “I’m running a half” and wondered exactly how far that is — and whether you could do it too. The answer is a precise 13.1094 miles (21.0975 kilometers), a distance that strikes a balance between endurance and speed for over 2 million US finishers each year.

Official distance: 13.1094 miles (21.0975 km) ·
World record (men): 57:31 (Jacob Kiplimo, 2021) ·
World record (women): 1:04:02 (Letesenbet Gidey, 2021) ·
Average time (men): 1:55:00 ·
Average time (women): 2:11:00 ·
US adults who have completed a half: ~2%

Quick snapshot

1Distance
3Training
4Myths
  • Not only 1% run it (real figure ~2%)
  • Cardiac arrest is main risk but still rare
  • Pheidippides story is legend

Six key numbers tell the story of what a half marathon really is.

Label Value
Official distance 13.1094 mi / 21.0975 km
World record (men) 57:31
World record (women) 1:04:02
Average time (men) 1:55:00
Average time (women) 2:11:00
US completion rate ~2%

How long is a half marathon?

Half marathon distance in miles

  • The official half marathon distance is exactly 13.1094 miles (Runner’s World (authoritative running publication)). That’s 13 miles and 192 yards, or roughly the distance from the White House to the Pentagon and back. For a height conversion example, check out 175 cm in Feet: Exact 5’8.9″ Height Conversion & Guide.

Half marathon distance in kilometers

Half marathon in steps

  • The number of steps varies by stride length. For an average walker with a 2.5-foot stride, a half marathon takes about 30,000 steps. A runner with a 3-foot stride clocks roughly 24,000 steps.
Why this matters

The half marathon is not just a “short marathon.” At 13.1 miles, it demands endurance training specific to the distance, not just a scaled-down full marathon plan.

The implication: that extra .1094 of a mile beyond 13 miles matters for pacing — it’s about 192 yards of real extra effort, not a rounding error.

Is 2 hours good for a half marathon?

What is a good half marathon time for a woman?

  • According to RunRepeat data analyzed by Brooks Running, the average female half marathon time is 2:11:57 (Brooks Running (performance footwear brand)). A sub-2 hour finish places a woman well above average; elite women target 1:10–1:30.

Average half marathon time by age

  • Runner’s World reports the overall US average finish time as 2 hours 10 minutes, based on RunRepeat and IAAF data (Runner’s World (running lifestyle magazine)). Times naturally increase with age: runners aged 20–29 average about 1:55 (men) and 2:10 (women), while those over 60 add roughly 20 minutes to those benchmarks.

Can you walk a half marathon?

  • Yes. At a brisk walking pace of 3–4 mph, a half marathon takes 4 to 5 hours. Many charity events encourage walkers, and a run-walk strategy is a proven training method (Runkeeper (popular running app)).
The catch

A sub-2 hour half marathon is a worthy goal for most amateurs, but “good” depends on age, gender, and training background. For a 50-year-old beginner, finishing under 2:30 is an achievement.

What this means: if you’re aiming for 2 hours, you need to average about 9:09 per mile — a pace many beginners can hit after 10–12 weeks of training.

Which is harder, 5K or half marathon?

Here’s a quick comparison of the half marathon with other distances.

Attribute Half Marathon 5K Walking Half Marathon
Distance 13.1094 mi (21.0975 km) 3.1 mi (5 km) 13.1094 mi (21.0975 km)
Average Time 2:10 (overall) N/A (no single average) 4–5 hours
Training Duration 10–16 weeks 6–8 weeks Not required

Are you fit if you can run a 5K?

  • Running a 5K (3.1 miles) is a solid fitness milestone, but it does not automatically prepare you for a half marathon. The half requires significantly greater aerobic endurance and longer training (Runkeeper (fitness coaching platform)).

Training for a half marathon vs 5K

  • A typical 5K training plan lasts 6–8 weeks with a peak long run of 30–40 minutes. Half marathon plans run 10–16 weeks with peak long runs of 16–20 km (10–12.4 miles) (Runkeeper (running training resource)). The half also demands more attention to nutrition, hydration, and recovery.
The trade-off

Many runners find the half marathon more manageable than a full marathon, but it’s still 4 times the distance of a 5K. The injury rate for half marathon training is higher than for 5K — mainly due to overuse, not race-day risk.

The pattern: switching from 5K to half marathon means tripling your weekly mileage and adding at least one long run each week. It’s a jump, not a step.

For a review of energy bars that runners often use, see Nature Valley Protein Bars Review: Are They Healthy?

Is it true only 1% of people run a half marathon?

What percentage of people have run a half marathon?

  • The common claim that “only 1% of the population” runs a half marathon is a myth. In the US, approximately 2% of adults have completed a half marathon, according to industry data (Runner’s World (running community and research)). The 1% figure is an underestimate that often gets repeated without verification.

Why this matters: the 1% myth discourages beginners. The real figure is still small, but millions of ordinary people — not just elite athletes — have finished the distance.

What is the leading cause of death in marathon runners?

Who ran 26 miles and died?

  • The legend of Pheidippides, who supposedly ran from Marathon to Athens and dropped dead, is not historically accurate. Most historians agree the story was embellished centuries later (Wikipedia (historical encyclopedia)).

What is the oldest age to run a marathon?

  • The world’s oldest marathon finisher is over 100 years old. Fauja Singh completed the Toronto Waterfront Marathon at age 100 in 2011, and many runners in their 80s and 90s finish half marathons each year.

What is Gordon Ramsay’s marathon time?

  • Celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay has reportedly run marathons in about 3 hours 30 minutes, though this time is not officially verified by a governing body.
What to watch

Cardiac arrest is the leading cause of death during marathons, but the risk is extremely low — about 1 in 50,000 participants. The bigger danger for most runners is overtraining and heat illness, not heart failure.

The catch: the Pheidippides myth still scares people, but modern medical data shows that trained runners have lower cardiovascular risk than sedentary peers.

Confirmed facts vs what’s unclear

Confirmed facts

  • Official half marathon distance (13.1094 mi / 21.0975 km) (Runner’s World)
  • World records as of 2025 (World Athletics)
  • Average finish times by gender (Brooks Running)
  • Cardiac arrest is leading cause of death during marathons (rare) (Mayo Clinic)

What’s unclear

  • Exact percentage of people who have run a half marathon (estimates range 1–3%)
  • Gordon Ramsay’s exact marathon time (reported ~3:30 but not officially verified)
  • The precise origin of the “ran 26 miles and died” story

“The average finish time for half marathons completed in the United States is 2 hours and 10 minutes.”

— Runner’s World (citing RunRepeat and IAAF data)

“A half marathon requires a different training approach than a 5K. You need to build up to at least 10 miles in your longest run.”

— Runkeeper (running app training guide)

“For women, a strong non-elite half marathon time is between 1:20 and 1:40. The average is 2:11.”

— Brooks Running (performance insight from RunRepeat analysis)

Bottom line: A half marathon is 13.1094 miles (21.0975 km) — not a full marathon halved in name only. For new runners: follow a 12–16 week plan and you can finish. For experienced runners: sub-2 hours is a realistic target with consistent training. The myths about 1% participation and dying at mile 20 are just that — myths.

For a detailed breakdown of the exact distance and race statistics, check out this comprehensive half marathon distance guide.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need to be able to run 13 miles before training for a half marathon?

No. Most plans start you at 3–5 miles and gradually increase your long run. The goal is to build up to 13.1 miles by race day.

What is the best way to train for a half marathon?

Follow a structured plan that includes 3–4 runs per week, one long run, and rest days. The most popular plans range from 10 to 16 weeks.

How many calories do you burn in a half marathon?

Depending on weight and pace, a half marathon burns approximately 1,100–1,500 calories.

Can you run a half marathon without training?

Technically possible for a fit person, but the injury risk is high. Almost all runners need at least 8 weeks of specific preparation.

What should I eat before a half marathon?

Focus on carbs the day before and a light, low-fiber breakfast 2–3 hours before the start. Many runners rely on oatmeal, bananas, or energy gels.

How often should you run during half marathon training?

Most plans recommend running 3 to 5 times per week, with the longest run happening on weekends.



Oliver George Thompson Murray

About the author

Oliver George Thompson Murray

Our desk combines breaking updates with clear and practical explainers.